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It seems Syria was building a reactor. As with any piece of modern technology, a reactor can be a two edge sword. Yes, it can produce electrical power and no greenhouse gases. However some reactors can be used to produce nuclear material that can aid in a nuclear weapons program. I guess that was a chance that Israel could allow to happen. Israel bombed the plant last fall (2007). Today the CIA take congress to school for Nuke 101: Nuclear Power and You.
You can read or listen to the related here:
U.S. Officials Tie N. Korea to Syrian Nuclear Site by Tom Gjelten
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89904753
CIA to Brief Congress on Israel's Syria Bombing
N Korea 'linked to Syria reactor'